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2025-07-27T19:08:42Z

Created page with "{{SHORTDESC:Indian metropolitan city and capital of Tamil Nadu}} {{#seo:|title=Chennai|title_mode=append|keywords=Chennai, Tamil Nadu capital, Indian metropolitan city, Chennai economy, Chennai culture, Chennai history, Marina Beach, Dravidian architecture, Chennai Timespedia|description=Chennai is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, India. Known for its rich cultural heritage, economic significance, and educational institutions, it is one of the largest metropolitan cities..."

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{{SHORTDESC:Indian metropolitan city and capital of Tamil Nadu}} {{#seo:|title=Chennai|title_mode=append|keywords=Chennai, Tamil Nadu capital, Indian metropolitan city, Chennai economy, Chennai culture, Chennai history, Marina Beach, Dravidian architecture, Chennai Timespedia|description=Chennai is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, India. Known for its rich cultural heritage, economic significance, and educational institutions, it is one of the largest metropolitan cities in India.|image=Chennai.png|image_alt=Chennai skyline in 2024}}
{| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; border-spacing: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaa; float: right; margin-left: 1em;"
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; padding: 5px 0;" |'''Chennai''' {{GoldenTick}}
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0; background-color: #f9f9f9;" |[[File:Chennai.png|alt=chennai|frameless]]
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''Country'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |[[wikipedia:India|India]]
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''State'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |[[wikipedia:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]]
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''Founded'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |22 August 1639
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''Area'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |426 km²
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''Population'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |Approx. 11.5 million (Metro)
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''Official Language'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |[[wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]]
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''Time Zone'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |IST (UTC +5:30)
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''Nicknames'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |Detroit of India, Gateway to South India
|-
| style="width: 30%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |'''Major Landmarks'''
| style="width: 70%; background-color: #f9f9f9; padding: 5px; vertical-align: top;" |
* Marina Beach
* Fort St. George
* Kapaleeshwarar Temple
* Santhome Basilica
* Government Museum
|}
'''Chennai''' is a major [[wikipedia:metropolitan city|metropolitan city]] in [[wikipedia:India|India]] and the capital of [[wikipedia:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]]. It is one of the largest urban centers in the country, known for its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and thriving economy. The city serves as an important hub for [[wikipedia:Information technology in India|IT services]], [[wikipedia:automobile industry|automobile manufacturing]], and [[wikipedia:healthcare in India|medical tourism]].

== History ==
Chennai, formerly known as '''Madras''', was established by the British East India Company in 1639. It grew around [[wikipedia:Fort St. George|Fort St. George]], which still stands as a historical monument. Over the years, Chennai has played a major role in trade, politics, and cultural development in South India.

== Geography ==
Located on the [[wikipedia:Coromandel Coast|Coromandel Coast]] along the [[wikipedia:Bay of Bengal|Bay of Bengal]], Chennai has a tropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. It is prone to seasonal monsoons and occasional cyclones.

== Economy ==
Chennai is considered the '''Detroit of India''' due to its large [[wikipedia:automobile industry|automobile industry]]. It is also a major center for:

* [[wikipedia:Information technology|IT and software services]]
* [[wikipedia:healthcare|Healthcare and medical tourism]]
* [[wikipedia:banking|Banking and financial services]]
* [[wikipedia:film industry|Kollywood film industry]]

== Culture ==
The city is known for its Dravidian architecture, Carnatic music, Bharatanatyam dance, and traditional Tamil cuisine. Major cultural festivals include '''Pongal''' and the '''Chennai Music Season'''.

== Education ==
Chennai hosts some of India’s premier educational institutions like:

* [[wikipedia:Indian Institute of Technology Madras|IIT Madras]]
* [[wikipedia:Anna University|Anna University]]
* [[wikipedia:Loyola College (India)|Loyola College]]

== Tourism ==
Popular attractions in Chennai include:

* [[wikipedia:Marina Beach|Marina Beach]]
* [[wikipedia:Kapaleeshwarar Temple|Kapaleeshwarar Temple]]
* [[wikipedia:Santhome Basilica|Santhome Basilica]]
* [[wikipedia:Government Museum, Chennai|Government Museum]]

== Transportation ==
Chennai is well connected by road, rail, air, and sea. It is home to:

* [[wikipedia:Chennai International Airport|Chennai International Airport]]
* [[wikipedia:Chennai Metro|Chennai Metro]]
* [[wikipedia:Port of Chennai|Port of Chennai]]

== See Also ==

* [[wikipedia:Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]]
* [[wikipedia:Indian cities|List of cities in India]]
* [[wikipedia:South India|South India]]

Chennai - Revision history